Robotic Milking and Dairy Cows Behaviour

Robotic milking systems (RMS) offer an innovative approach to improving productivity on dairy farms. For farms using hired labour and located near industrial centers, RMS may contribute to the reduction of wage costs. As this technology is very expensive, and little is known regarding its interplay between animal, technology and stockman, or the effects on milking performance, the detailed study is very important. Behavioural observation of the animals and monitoring of the system become extremely useful. In this article, the RMS impact on dairy cows is explored. What is the basis for adapting to the dairy cows milking is discussed in the first part of this review. Some housing parameters related to structures, design and environment are reviewed. Behavioural requirements of cows for robotic milking are written in the second part. The third part highlights the anticipated problems and last part is devoted to adaptability of cows on robotic milking. Recent studies on the impact of automated milking, different management regimes, and relocation with milking manner change on behaviour of dairy cows are discussed. The effects of inadequate milking procedures and improper milking technical parameters on welfare and udder health of cows are also emphasized.