Actividad antimicrobiana de Centaurea solstitialis y Centaurea calcitrapa Antimicrobial activity of Centaurea solstitialis and Centaurea calcitrapa

Centaurea solstitialis and Centaurea calcitrapa (Asteraceae), commonly known as Abrepuno amarillo and Abrepuno colorado respectively, are weeds that grow in the Province of Pampea Argentina, the former of which being the most abundantly encountered species. Research carried out in other countries has demonstrated that the genus Centaurea possesses antimicrobial properties. The objective of this work was to ascertain the extent to which such a biological activity may be present in these species, found growing in this particular Argentinian Province. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration and Minimum Bactericide Concentration was evaluated by means of the dilution method, in broth of methanolic extracts of dry heads of both species. The results obtained, under the working conditions of this study, demonstrated that Centaurea calcitrapa, presents antimicrobial activity against four of the ten assayed strains: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae and Salmonella typhimurium, while Centaurea solstitialis shows antibacterial activity to a lesser extent, with inhibitory activity only being found against two strains: Streptococcus agalactiae and Staphylococcus aureus.