Proposta metodológica para a análise de áreas verdes: adequações à legislação e à qualidade de vida urbana (Methodological proposal for green spaces analysis: adjustments to legislation and to the quality of urban life)

As areas verdes englobam locais publicos abertos, livres de construcoes ou coberturas impermeabilizantes (em pelo menos 70% da area), onde predominam caracteristicas naturais que devem cumprir tres funcoes principais - estetica, ecologica-ambiental e de lazer e/ou esportivo. O presente trabalho visa propor um metodo para diagnosticar quanti-qualitativamente esses espacos em areas urbanas. Para tal, foi utilizado como estudo de caso um conjunto de bairros do municipio de Sao Carlos (SP), no qual analisou-se o sistema de areas verdes quanto a compatibilidade legal, a adequabilidade de area e distribuicao no espaco e a qualificacao quanto ao uso. Como resultado verificou-se que a area estudada possui grande deficiencia de areas verdes, tanto em quantidade quanto em qualidade, alem de estarem inadequadamente distribuidas no espaco. Entende-se que e necessario que as politicas publicas existentes sejam aplicadas, pois as areas abandonadas e invadidas poderiam estar sendo revertidas em beneficio a qualidade de vida da populacao. Alem disso, e necessario que se inclua nas politicas publicas mecanismos que exijam uma correta distribuicao dessas areas nos loteamentos e na cidade. Normal 0 false false false PT-BR X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;} A B S T R A C T The green spaces include open public places, free of buildings or waterproofing covers (at least 70% of the area), where the predominant natural features to fulfill three main functions - aesthetic, ecological-environmental and recreational and/or sports. This paper aims to propose a method to diagnose quantitative and qualitative those areas in medium-sized cities, using a set of neighborhoods in Sao Carlos (SP) as a case study, with verification of compliance with applicable legislation with a view to sound quality life of its urban population. As a result, it was found that the studied area in question has great deficiency of green spaces, both in quantity and quality, in addition to being improperly distributed in space. It is understood that is necessary that the existing public policies are applied because the abandoned and invaded areas could be being reversed for the benefit the population's quality of life. In addition, it is necessary to include in public policy mechanisms that require a correct distribution of these areas in the subdivision. Keywords: Urban planning; Urban law; Public areas. Normal 0 21 false false false PT-BR X-NONE X-NONE

Keywords:

• Urban planning
• Public policy
• Humanities
• Population
• Geography
• Legislation
• Performance art
• urban life
• Cartography

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