Struktur dan Ragam Diksi dalam Lelakaq Sasak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap secara cermat struktur/pola dan ragam diksi lelakaq Sasak. Ragam diksi difokuskan pada penggunaan kata-kata bersinonim, antonim, reduplikasi, dan kompisisi. Penelitian ini termasuk deskriptif-kualitatif karena menggambarkan secara sistematis data-data tentang ragam diksi sinonim, antonim, reduplikasi, dan komposisi/kata majemuk. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan perpustakaan karena peneliti menemukan data dan informasi penelitian melalui pustaka. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frase, larik, bait, dan lelakaq/pantun Sasak secara keseluruhan. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan, yaitu lelakaq didokumentasikan. Instrumen kunci penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri. Instrumen ini dipilih karena sejalan dengan ciri penelitian kualitatif yaitu objek peneliti adalah karya teks/dokumen lelakaq Sasak. Data dalam penelitian dianalisis mengunakan model perspektif konstruktives model Marshall & Rossman melalui tahapan instensi, kategori-kategori yang ditentukan, dan target hasil yang ingin diperoleh dengan tahapan epoche, reduksi , dan strukturasi pemahaman secara hermeneutis ataupun dialektis. Lelakaq Sasak sebagai salah satu seni lokal masyarakat Sasak dalam penyusunannya memperhatikan/mempertimbangkan secara cermat pilihan kata-katanya, khususnya diksi berupa sinonim, antonim, reduplikasi, dan kata majemuk. Pemilihan ini terkait erat dengan perimbangan estetika lelakaq/pantun Sasak. Kata Kunci : struktur diksi, sinonim, antonim, reduplikasi, komposisi This study aims to carefully reveal the structure/pattern and variety of Sasak's lelakaq diction. The variety of diction is focused on the use of words that are synonymous, antonym, reduplication, and composition. This research is descriptive-qualitative because it describes systematically the data on the various diction of synonyms, antonyms, reduplication, and compound word/composition. The research place is carried out by the library because the researcher finds research data and information through the library. The data in this research are in the form of words, phrases, arrays, stanzas, and lelakaq/Sasak pantun as a whole. The data source used, namely lelakaq, was documented. The key research instrument is the researcher himself. This instrument was chosen because it is in line with the characteristics of qualitative research, namely that the object of the researcher is the work of Sasak texts/documents. The data in the study were analyzed using the Marshall & Rossman constructivist perspective model through the instinctive stages, the specified categories, and the target results to be obtained by the epoche stages, reduction, and structuring of understanding hermeneutically or dialectically. Lelakaq Sasak as one of the local arts of the Sasak people in its preparation pay attention to/consider carefully the choice of words, especially diction in the form of synonyms, antonyms, reduplications, and compound words. This selection is closely related to the balance of the aesthetics of the Sasak pantun. Keywords : structure diction, synonym, antonym, reduplication, composition