A pressure-induced quantum disordered phase in alpha-RuCl3 evidenced by NMR

2017 
We report a high-pressure $^{35}$Cl NMR study on $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ with pressure up to 1.5~GPa. The magnetic ordering is identified by the NMR spectra and the spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/^{35}T_1$. The $T_N$ shows a concave shape variation with pressure. However, phase separation also appears at pressures above 0.5~GPa, with the magnetic volume fraction completely suppressed at pressures above 1~GPa, consistent with a first-order phase transition. A high-pressure phase emerges with no magnetic ordering, but its $1/^{35}T_1$ is reduced by over three orders of magnitude when cooled below 150~K, which indicates a quantum disordered state with a spin-gap like behavior. These properties manifest the complex interplay among different electronic and lattice degrees of freedom in this system.
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