Development of technologies for production of fuel with minor actinides

2021 
Abstract The main results and plans for the future in the framework of RD intra-fuel pin heterogeneity and intra-fuel assembly (FA) heterogeneity of minor actinides. At the first stage, the technology of homogeneous transmutation is being tested using dismountable FA (OU) in the BOR-60 reactor. Each OU includes 7 fuel pins. An intermediate unloading of fuel pins is planned with the corresponding additional loading of new ones and irradiation prolongation. The irradiation parameters of subsequent experimental fuel pins with MA will be specified after determining the characteristics of fuel pellets of mixed nitride with MA. In order to study the effect of MA additives on the cladding corrosion from the first batches of pellets, at the end of 2018, three experimental fuel pins with Np and Am with pellet density of ~10 g/cm3 in OU-16 were manufactured and loaded in BOR-60. Upon reaching the maximum fuel burn-up of 1.36 at% and a dose of 10.7 displacements per atom (dpa) OU-16 was unloaded for intermediate examination of fuel pins with MA. To minimize the loss of Am at the stage of fuel pellets sintering, the method of high-voltage electric impulse consolidation for pellets with Am is considered.
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