Droplet dynamics in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell flow field design with 3D geometry

Abstract Water management is crucial to achieve both high-performance and durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the dynamic behavior of droplets in PEMFC channel for water management. In this paper, we explore the kinetics of droplets in a 3D flow field by experimental and theoretical analysis. More specifically, we examine the following four perspectives: 1) the movement and falling of droplets, and their force and deformation, 2) the superiority of 3D flow field drainage, 3) the pressure and viscous force under different scenarios including varying droplet sizes and velocities, and 4) the expression describing the shape change of droplets. The results show that the 3D flow field has a greater driving force on droplets and that their deformation affects the discharge of liquid water. Throughout the study, we provide better understanding of droplet dynamic in PEMFC gas channels. It enables to optimize the design and working conditions of these channels.