La evolución de los pacientes con trastorno de la conducta alimentaria tres años después de ingresar a hospital de día

2017 
espanolSe analiza el curso de los Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA) en 24 mujeres atendidas en Hospital de Dia, evaluandolas al inicio del tratamiento y 3 anos despues en factores de personalidad, motivacion, sintomas psicologicos, severidad del TCA, autoestima, construccion del si mismo, de las figuras parentales, polarizacion cognitiva y otras variables clinicas del trastorno. El 70,8 % completo el tratamiento y a los 3 anos el 47,06% recayo. La evolucion negativa de la enfermedad se asocio a gravedad del TCA, puntuaciones altas en recaida (Modelo Transteorico del Cambio), en apertura a la experiencia, largo periodo entre el inicio de los sintomas y el primer tratamiento, autopercepcion de gordura, baja autoestima previa al TCA y tener una imagen negativa de la madre. EnglishCourse of eating disorders (ED) in patients treated in Day Hospital is analyzed by evaluating 24 women at baseline and approximately 3 years after initial assessment, in several variables: personality factors, motivation, psychological symptoms, severity, self-esteem, self-construction, construction of parental figures and polarization. Clinical variables of the history of the disorder are also included. 70.8% of the patients completed treatment and, 3 years after intake, 47.06% relapsed. The following factors seem to be associated with negative course: severity of ED, high scores on relapse (Transtheoretical Model of Change) and opening to experience, long period between onset of symptoms and first treatment, self-perception of fatness body image? low self-esteem prior to ED, and negative perception of their mother.
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