Microscopic Examinations of Co Valences and Spin States in Electron-Doped LaCoO3

We studied the Co valences and spin states in electron-doped LaCo1−yTeyO3 by measuring X-ray absorption spectra and electron spin resonance. The low-temperature insulating state involves the low-spin Co3+ state (S = 0) and the high-spin Co2+ state, where the latter is described by g = 3.8 and jeff = 1/2. The results, in concurrence with the electron–hole asymmetry confirmed in the electrical resistivity, coincide with the spin-blockade phenomenon in this system. Furthermore, we discuss the g factor in terms of the strong covalent-bonding nature and consider multiple origins of this phenomenon.