PENGARUH RISIKO BISNIS, PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017

MENTARI ALDINI HARKART. The Effect of Business Risk, Profitability and Firm Size on Capital Structure at Manufacture Companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange Year 2017. Thesis. Jakarta. Economic Education Study Program, Concentration of Accounting Education, Faculty of Economics, Jakarta State University, 2019. This study aims to determine the effect of business risk, profitability and firm size on capital structure at manufacture companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2017 either partially or simultaneously. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with statistical descriptive analysis. Data collection using documentation techniques in the form of financial statements and annual company. The affordable population in this study is a company that meets the criteria amounted to 70 companies with 58 research samples of the company. The data analysis technique uses analysis requirements test, classical assumption test, multiple regression equation tests, and hypothesis test consisting of F test and t-test. Result of data analysis yield regression equation DER = 0,272 – 0,012 DOL – 0,946 ROA + 0,009 SIZ. Pursuant to result of this research show that (1) business risk not have an effect to capital structure with Tcount ˂ Ttable (1,449 ˂ 2,00) and significance 0,153 ˃ 0,05 (2) profitability have negative and signified effect to capital structure with Tcount > Ttable (2,595 > 2,00) and significance 0,012 0,05, the correlation coefficient of 0.416 with medium classified and the coefficient of determination of 17,3%. Keywords: Capital Structure, Business Risk, Profitability, Firm Size