Toxoplasma gondii: role of the phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C during cell invasion and intracellular development.

Abstract Ricard, J., Pelloux, H., Favier, A.-L., Gross, U., Brambilla, E., and Ambroise-Thomas, P. 1999. Toxoplasma gondii: Role of the phosphati-dylcholine-specific phospholipase C during cell invasion and intracellu lar development. Experimental Parasitology 91, 231–237. The effect of D609, a specific inhibitor of phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C, was investigated on cyst development of the Prugniaud strain of Toxoplasma gondii in vitro. Following treatment with the inhibitor 24 h after cell infection, cyst development was affected as assessed by staining with the bradyzoite-specific mAb CC2: the CC2-reactive antigen was shown to be differently located (in the wall versus the matrix under control conditions). This correlated with a decrease in parasite multiplication induced by D609. Pretreatment of the parasites with D609 inhibited their entry into the host cells, whereas pretreatment of the host cells enhanced the intracellular multiplication of the para sites, without any effect on cell invasion or cyst formation. Our results suggest a crucial role for phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C in the pathophysiology of toxoplasmosis.