Multidimensional Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Method for Fingerprinting Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Alkyl-Homologs in Crude Oil

ABSTRACTThe composition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in crude oil is usually too complex to use standard capillary gas chromatography to separate all of the components. In this study, a multidimensional gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique was used to analyze polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fractions of crude oil collected from the Dongying oil field in the Bohai Sea. A DB-17MS column (30 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 µm) was used as a prefractionating column and only selected heart-cuts were transferred to the second chromatographic dimension (HP-5MS, 15 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 µm) by a pressure-adjusted continual flow-type switching device for quantification of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The chromatographic elements and parameters, such as detector selection and column combinations, were optimized. Naphthalene, phenanthrene, fluorene, dibenzothiophene, chrysene, and their C1–C4 alkyl homologs were identified. The profile of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons obtained using the mult...