Analysis of the fit between architectural planning and design and human settlement environment based on Markov model

Residential buildings are people’s main living space. People’s economic ability and living standard are constantly improving, and their requirements for living environment are also constantly improving. Residential design and planning based on living environment must face the market, understand the needs of users, plan and design according to the local natural and cultural environment, ensure the integrity of indoor and outdoor functions, and promote sustainable development and meet the needs of residents’ living environment by combining the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection. Grey GM (1,1) model has a single method in planning and design due to its own limitations. In this paper, a prediction model, Grey Markov Model, is proposed, which combines the advantages of Grey Model and Markov Model to judge the development trend of buildings together, and verifies the feasibility of internal and external planning and design of residential buildings in human settlements through examples.