Recent Results and Future Prospects of Kaonic Nuclei at J-PARC
2021
$${\bar{K}}$$
-nuclear bound systems, kaonic nuclei, have been widely discussed as products of the strongly attractive $${\bar{K}} N$$
interaction in $$I = 0$$
channels. Recently, we demonstrated that kaonic nuclei can be produced via in-flight $$(K^-,N)$$
reactions using the low-momentum DC kaon beam at the J-PARC E15 experiment. We observed the simplest kaonic nuclei, $$K^-pp$$
, having a much deeper binding energy than normal nuclei. For further studies, we have proposed a series of experimental programs for the systematic investigation of light kaonic nuclei, from $${\bar{K}} N$$
(
$$\Lambda (1405)$$
) to $${\bar{K}} NNNN$$
. In the new experiment approved as J-PARC E80, we will measure the $${\bar{K}} NNN$$
(
$$A=3$$
) system as a first step toward a comprehensive study.
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