P73. Evaluating the concurrent validity of PROMIS PF, PI, and depression domains with the SOSG-OQ in metastatic spine tumor patients

2021 
BACKGROUND CONTEXT While there remains a significant movement towards incorporating PROMs (patient-reported outcome measures) into clinical spine practice to improve patient-centered care, a commonly used PROM in practice remains elusive. This is especially true in the case of patients with metastatic spine disease. The SOSG-OQ (Spine Oncology Study Group-Outcomes Questionnaire) was designed and validated for metastatic spine tumor patients. The use of general symptom-based PROMs, such as PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) domains, may reduce both patient and physician burden and improve interdisciplinary care if shown to be concurrently valid. PURPOSE To evaluate the concurrent validity of PROMIS PF (Physical Function), PI (Pain Interference), and Depression domains with the SOSG-OQ in patients with metastatic spine disease. STUDY DESIGN/SETTING Cross-sectional study at a single academic medical center. PATIENT SAMPLE Metastatic spine tumor patients. OUTCOME MEASURES SOSG-OQ; PROMIS PF, PI, and Depression domains. METHODS Metastatic spine tumor patients from 1/2017 to 1/2021 at a single academic medical center were asked to complete PROMIS PF, PI, and Depression domains and the SOSG-OQ. Only patients who completed both the SOSG-OQ and PROMIS instruments were included in the analysis. Spearman correlation (ρ) coefficients were calculated, and the absolute value of each correlation was taken for ease of analysis. Patients missing a single question in the SOSG-OQ were excluded from the correlation analysis of the corresponding section. Significance was set at p RESULTS A total of 73 unique visits, representing 55 patients met our inclusion criteria. A majority were men (39; 53%) and Caucasian (66; 91%), and the average age was 64 years (range: 34-87). There were 11 different types of tumors reported, with multiple myeloma, breast cancer, and lung cancer representing 22 (30%), 21 (29%), and 7 (9.6%), respectively. Additional cancers included prostate, colon, renal cell, thyroid, esophageal, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, large B cell lymphoma, and metastatic spindle cell sarcoma. SOSG-OQ was strongly correlated with PROMIS PI (ρ = 0.83, p CONCLUSIONS PROMIS PF, PI, and Depression appear to capture similar clinical insight as the SOSG-OQ. Thus, spine surgeons can consider using these PROMIS domains in lieu of the SOSG-OQ in metastatic spine tumor patients. This is important for establishing broader, more interdisciplinary clinical care for this complex patient population, as PROMIS domains are symptom-based and can also be used by oncologists and other health care providers to deliver improved care. FDA DEVICE/DRUG STATUS This abstract does not discuss or include any applicable devices or drugs.
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