A qualitative research on expectant fathers’ experiences and nursing needs in Macau

Objective To explore the psychological experiences and nursing needs of expectant fathers while waiting for childbirth.Methods A qualitative phenomenological methodology was used in the study.Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 29 expectant fathers.The data were transcribed,collated,summarized and analyzed using content analysis.Results Through careful analysis and collation,four themes were identified:psychological responses,feelings towards new parental role,personal needs and nursing needs.Conclusions Maternal and child safety in the expectant phase is the expectant fathers' most concern aspect and the expectant fathers are eager to receive timely delivery and maternal advice from the nursing staff.Depending on the expectant fathers' experience and nursing needs,giving timely psychosocial support and enhancing mutual communication to reduce their anxiety and negative emotions,are the directions of our future nursing service.