Growth in steroid-responsive nephrotic syndrome: a study of 85 pediatric patients

The statural growth of 85 patients with steroid-responsive idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, attending the Pediatric Nephrology Unit, Children's Institute, Hospital das Clinicas School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, with a minimum follow-up of 3 years, was evaluated. Analysis of the patient population as a group did not show any significant alterations in the height Z score and the mean height percentile between the first (−0.59 and 33.9, respectively) and last consultation (−0.57 and 34.8, respectively). Analysis of each individual patient allowed the definition of two subgroups. Subgroup A, which achieved growth improvement, was composed of 47 children—initial Z score and mean initial height percentile of –0.91 and 24.0, respectively; final Z score and mean height percentile of –0.30 and 40.7, respectively (P=0.00). Subgroup B, which showed growth retardation, was composed of 38 children—initial Z score and mean initial height percentile of –0.19 and 46.2, respectively; final Z score and mean height percentile of −0,9 and 27.5, respectively (P=0.00). The following factors were significantly different when both subgroups were compared: (1) total duration of prednisone therapy and total prednisone dose were greater in subgroup B; (2) the final chronological age of patients using prednisone was higher in subgroup B; (3) the pubertal growth spurt in subgroup B showed attenuation and retardation.