Impact of Covid-19 on Patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Review

The unpredictability and uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdowns, social distancing, quarantine, isolation and the forthcoming economic breakdown can increase the risk of mental health problems. This review assesses the effect of corona pandemic on OCD patients. Various studies suggest that OCD affect up to 3.1% of the population and is associated with substantial disability and decreased quality of life. One of the main symptoms of OCD involves fear of contamination and washing compulsions. Recent pandemic declared by WHO has put certain recommendations to tackle this viral illness such as hand hygiene, sanitization, avoiding contact with people and surfaces which overlaps with OCD symptoms. People with pre-existing OCD are prone to relapses, the fear of transmitting COVID-19, distress and suicidal ideas. Despite the nature of their conditions, these people must adhere to routine processes, such as washing hands, wearing masks and gloves, and sanitizing hands. So, it is important for mental health professionals to identify the high risk individuals who are at risk of getting OCD or to identify triggering factors in already diagnosed OCD.