Hyperparathyroidism in Hemodialyzed Patients – Relation to Melatonin and Reproductive Hormones Before and After Parathyroidectomy

Currently there is considerable interest generated about the interaction of parathyroid glands, possible role of melatonin and reproductive hormones on bone metabolism. In hemodialyzed (HD) patients with hyperparathyroidism (HPT) the melatonin concentrations are affected, but still not well studied. It has been also pointed out that the removal of the pineal gland or administration of its extracts produces alterations in the morphology and hormone secretion of the parathyroid glands (Kiss et al., 1969; Shoumura et al., 1992). On the other hand, parathyroidectomy (PTX) leads to sleep disturbances (Chou et al., 2005).