Catalytic abatement of dichloromethane over transition metal oxide catalysts: Thermodynamic modelling and experimental studies

Abstract Dichloromethane (DCM) is a noxious chemical that is widely used in industry. The current work focuses on the catalytic abatement of DCM from industrial effluents to minimize its harmful effects to the environment and human wellbeing. Three transition metal oxide catalysts (V, Cu and Mn) supported on γ-Al 2 O 3 were synthetized for total oxidation of DCM in presence of steam. Thermodynamic modelling was used to reveal information related to the stability of the used transition metal oxides in the abatement conditions. The results showed that with 10 wt-% CuO and 10 wt-% V 2 O 5 containing catalysts 100% conversion of DCM together with 90% HCl yield and insignificant by-product formation can be achieved at temperature around 500 °C. According to modelling, V 2 O 5 should be stable at the conditions of DCM oxidation, while CuO would be more stable at higher temperature level (decomposition of CuCl 2 starts at 300 °C). MnCl 2 remains stable until 800 °C, which leads to deactivation of MnO 2 catalyst. Presence of steam inhibits the poisoning of the materials by chlorine based on thermodynamic calculation. XRF analysis supports the results of thermodynamic modelling – used MnO 2 and CuO catalysts contain chlorine, which was not detected in case of V 2 O 5 /Al 2 O 3 . CuO/γ-Al 2 O 3 seems to be a good alternative to noble metal catalysts for the total oxidation of dichloromethane when used in the presence of steam and the temperatures above 300 °C to minimize Cl-poisoning. The outcomes of this study showed that the prepared metal oxides are promising catalysts to minimize pollution caused by chlorinated volatile organic compounds.