Endogenous nitric oxide modulates responses of tissue and airway resistance to vagal stimulation in piglets

The role of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) in modulating the excitatory response of distal airways to vagal stimulation is unknown. In decerebrate, ventilated, open-chest piglets aged 3–10 days, lung resistance (Rl) was partitioned into tissue resistance (Rti) and airway resistance (Raw) by using alveolar capsules. Changes in Rl, Rti, and Raw were evaluated during vagal stimulation at increasing frequency before and after NO synthase blockade withN ω-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME). Vagal stimulation increased Rl by elevating both Rti and Raw. NO synthase blockade significantly increased baseline Rti, but not Raw, and significantly augmented the effects of vagal stimulation on both Rti and Raw. Vagal stimulation also resulted in a significant increase in cGMP levels in lung tissue before, but not after, l-NAME infusion. In seven additional piglets after Rl was elevated by histamine infusion in the presence of cholinergic blockade with atropine, vagal stimulation failed to elicit any change in Rl, Rti...