Reaction Characteristics and Existing Form of Phosphorus during Coal-Based Reduction of Oolitic Iron Ore

It is particularly significant to investigate the reduction behavior and existing form of phosphorus in metal and slag phase during coal-based reduction for the efficient development and utilization of high-phosphorus oolitic hematite. The reduction behavior of phosphorus minerals and their existing form in the metal and slag phase during the coal-based reduction of high phosphorus oolitic hematite were systematically investigated using HSC software simulation, thermodynamic calculation, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS). The results show that after Fe2O3 was reduced to metal iron, the reduction of apatite was promoted by providing the most inclined enrichment site of phosphorus (metallographic phase). Phosphorus existed mainly in two forms in the metal phase—one was in the form of Fe3P compound at the boundary of the metal phase, and the other was in the form of solid solution in the metal iron. There were two forms of phosphorus in the slag phase—one was incompletely reacted apatite, and the other was formed as CaO–SiO2–P2O5 solid solution. In the early stage of coal-based reduction, phosphorus in the slag phase mainly existed in the form of apatite, while in the later stage, it mainly existed in the form of CaO–SiO2–P2O5 solid solution.