Resposta imune após à infecção por Leishmania chagasi em camundongos Balb/c imunossuprimidos

Visceral Leishmaniasis is a relevant zoonosis infecting immunosuppressed patients, becoming a serious problem to public health in the last years. The objective of this study was to evaluate the immunopathology of Leishmania chagasi infection in BALB/c mice immunosuppressed with dexamethasone until the day of infection. Spleen cells with and without specific stimulus (Ag of L. chagasi and ConA) were cultured for cytokine quantification (IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4 and IL-10) and spleen and liver parasite loads were determined. Immunosuppressed groups showed statistically lower spleen weight and CD4 percentage than normal groups on the day of infection and on the other days of the study, showing the production of TH1(IFN-γ and IL-2) and TH2 (IL-10). cytokines. The other infected groups presented the same results, producing TH1 and TH2 cytokines, no matter if they were immunosuppressed and infected. Spleen and liver parasite loads in these groups did not show statistical differences. It was concluded that immunosuppression using dexamethasone did not interfere in L. chagasi infection, probably due its reversible effect.