Curative effect and aesthetics analysis of 40 patients with breast fibroadenoma treated by ring-areola incision

Objective To analyze the immune function and shoulder function of sentinel lymph node biopsy combined with mastectomy in patients with early breast cancer. Methods A total of 80 patients with breast fibroadenoma were selected, and they were randomly divided into surround-mammary areola incision group(n=40)and conventional radial incision group(n=40) according to the digital table.The bleeding volume, operation time, hospital stay, satisfaction and curative effect were compared between the two groups. Results The markedly effective rate of surround-mammary areola incision group was 87.50%, which was significantly higher than that of the radial incision group(62.50%), and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=10.400, P=0.001). The total effective rate was 100.00% in the surround-mammary areola incision group, which was significantly higher than that in the radical incision group(χ2=6.500, P=0.010). The time of operation, the amount of bleeding and the length of hospital stay in the surround-mammary areola incision group were (56.7±3.2)min, (62.1±1.8)mL and(8.3±0.8)d, respectively, which were lower than those in the radial incision group[(69.8±4.3)min, (71.1±2.4)min, (11.2±1.3)d], there were statistically significant differences between the two groups(t=15.262, P=0.000; t=18.735, P=0.000; t=11.864, P=0.000). The incidence rates of breast milk symmetry, scar acceptance and adverse reaction in surround-mammary areola incision group were 87.50%, 87.50% and 2.50%, respectively, which were significantly better than those in the radial incision group(67.50%, 65.00% and 15.00%), there were statistically significant differences between the two groups(χ2=5.032, P=0.024; χ2=7.862, P=0.005; χ2=3.923, P=0.047). The total satisfaction rate was 87.50% in the surround-mammary areola incision group, which was higher than 62.50% in the radial incision group (χ2=7.222, P=0.007). Conclusion The use of surround-mammary areola incision in the treatment of patients with breast fibroadenoma has obvious effect, can reduce the degree of breast injury, improve the physical appearance of the breast, with high satisfaction. Key words: Fibroadenoma; Breast; Surgical procedures, operation