Performing the Forensic Necropsy

The forensic necropsy is done to facilitate a legal investigation, and its scope and focus are often different than a traditional diagnostic necropsy performed on clinical cases of natural death. In the case of a forensic necropsy, the examination and documentation are being prepared for law enforcement and the court. Examination procedures should follow best practices for evidence handling and documentation. The pathologist must be well prepared to testify to her or his findings and conclusions in court. The forensic necropsy should not, however, be regarded with fear. This chapter will review the forensic necropsy procedure, highlighting areas in which it might differ from the routine diagnostic necropsy. Ancillary techniques such as imaging studies, alternate light source examination, and skeletal preparation are also discussed. Finally, proper evidence handling and trace evidence collection techniques are outlined.