Metallic 1T-WS2 nanoribbons as highly conductive electrodes for supercapacitors

Layered tungsten disulfide (WS2) has attracted great attention because of its high potential for electrochemical energy applications. However, the semiconducting nature of WS2 with a 2H phase largely hinders its electrochemical performance due to poor electronic conductivity. In this study, we have successfully synthesized a metallic 1T-WS2 nanoribbon with stable ammonia-ion intercalation as a highly conductive electrode for high-performance supercapacitors. The specific capacitance using the metallic 1T-WS2 electrode exhibits significant enhancement upto the value of 2813 μF cm−2. This value is 12 times higher compared to semiconducting 2H-WS2. Moreover, the 1T-WS2 electrode has good stability even under high current scans, which is ascribed to the stable ammonia-ion interaction. The correlation between the 1T-WS2 structure and its electrochemical performance has also been discussed.