Manipulation under anesthesia for the postsurgical stiff elbow: a case series and review of literature

Introduction Elbow joint stiffness is a common complication following elbow trauma or surgery. Current practices include first-line treatment with physiotherapy and various types of splints. In cases where early postoperative loss of elbow motion interferes with activities of daily living, manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) is considered a viable treatment option, but there is currently only limited data on the results of this procedure and its complications.