Per-Vaginal Delivery of a Congenital Hydrocephalic Fetus in a Crossbred Primiparous Heifer- A Case Report -

Abstract A pregnant crossbred primiparous heifer after completion of first stage of labour was presented to Teaching veterinary clinical complex, GADVASU. Per-vaginal examination revealed right lateral deviation of head with enlarged cyst and poor development of frontal bone. Both the fore limbs were present in the birth canal. Absence of any fetal reflex indicated that foetus was dead. Following epidural anaesthesia and ample lubrication of the birth passage, a stab incision was given on the enlarged cystic mass and large amount of fluid drained out. This rendered sufficient space for manipulation. A moderate degree of traction was applied on head and fore limbs. Finally, a hydrocephalic male calf was delivered. Fetal membranes were removed manually. The dam was provided with rational therapy for a week. Follow up of case revealed uneventful recovery. Keywords: congenital, hydrocephalus, foetus, heifer Introduction Hydrocephalus is dropsy of brain and denotes swelling of the cranium due to accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in and around the brain. It occurs mainly due to abnormal development of foetus during pregnancy, however hereditary, infectious and nutritional factors can also predispose to this condition, Roberts (1986) resulting into obstruction of free passage of cerebrospinal fluid into the arachnoid space, Salunkhe et al (2001). Death results due to increased pressure on the vital centres of brain, Roberts (1986). There is an abnormal expansion of cavities (ventricles) within the brain due to the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid. The present case reports successful per-vaginal delivery of hydrocephalic fetus after relieving fluid from enlarged head.