Prognostic value of low platelets in MDS patients with del(5q)

2007 
7078 The most common (10–15%) chromosomal abnormality found in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) is an interstitial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 5 (del(5q)). The recent finding that lenalidomide is efficacious for MDS patients with del(5q) as either the sole abnormality or as part of a complex karyotype has focused renewed interest in the prognostic characteristics of these patients. We analyzed 189 patients with del(5q), 70 having isolated and 119 having additional chromosomal abnormalities. The median survival for the isolated del(5q) patient was 2.45 years and for those with complex abnormalities was 0.63 years (p=0.001). Each of these groups was then divided by IPSS category; median survival for Low/Int1 (n=56) was 2.46 years and 0.49 years for Int2/High (n=10, p=0.019).Thus our median survival times match previously published results and we have a representative dataset. Since 5q- syndrome patients with normal to high platelets have the best survival, platelet count may be of prognostic signi...
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