Early Expression and Cellular Localization of Proinflammatory Cytokines Interleukin-1β, Interleukin-6, and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α in Human Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Study Design.Post-traumatic inflammatory response was studied in 11 human cases of acute spinal cord contusion injury.Objectives.To examine the inflammatory cellular response and the immunocytochemical expression and localization of interleukin-1β, internleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-αin human