Evaluación del inmunoanálisis enzimático en el diagnóstico y seguimiento de pacientes con coccidioidomicosis

This study evaluated the enzymatic immune analysis (EIA) procedure for the diagnosis and follow-up of coccidioidomycosis (CDM) patients. Three hundred and sixty (360) serum samples were studied using two exoantigens of Coccidioides spp.: 38 obtained from patients with clinical, mycological and immunological CDM diagnosis, 100 from healthy individuals, 50 from individuals sensitized to coccidiodine, and 172 from individuals with other pathologies. It was estimated a 71.1% of sensitivity for both antigens, with a 98% specificity (Ag 1), and 96% (Ag 2), positive predictive values of 93.1% (Ag 1) and 87.1% (Ag 2), and negative predictive values of 89.9% (Ag 1) and 89.7% (Ag 2). The positive verisimilitude rates were 35.6 (Ag 1) and 17.8 (Ag 2), and 0.3 negative verisimilitude rates for both antigens. The global potency of the EIA was estimated as 90.6% (Ag 1) and 89.1% (Ag 2). The Kappa index reflected a good concordance with the IDD. No correspondence between the absorbance detected by the EIA and the title of specific antibodies obtained through IDD was observed in the follow-up of CDM patients. Cross reactions with serum samples from paracoccidioidomycosis and histoplasmosis patients was observed. It was concluded that the EIA can be a useful technique for the diagnosis but not for the follow-up of CDM patients.