Variable focusing system for neutrons

We have developed a variable focusing system for neutrons that allows varying the vertical and horizontal beam size at the sample position independently. It is based on a focusing parabolic neutron guide coated with supermirror m = 6 times the critical angle of reflection of Ni. The divergence of the incident beam is adjusted by solid-state collimators with horizontally and vertically arranged absorbing blades. The performance of the prototype set-up has been benchmarked at the beamline BOA at SINQ confirming the expected behavior. In particular we show that the beam size at the sample position can be varied between 0.6 and 2 mm without exchanging the focusing guide or by introducing a beam-defining aperture between the exit of the guide and the sample, i.e. the beam size can be adapted more than half a meter away from the sample.