Endoscopic Treatment of Urethral Strictures in Women

Urethral strictures in women represent a rare pathological entity, which are part of the subvesical obstruction syndrome. This heterogeneous syndrome may occur in 3–8% of women, associating functional causes (vesico-sphincterian dyssynergia, pelvic floor dysfunctions, etc.) and/or anatomical causes (meatus stenosis, strictures, calculi, tumors, etc.).