Greater trochanteric pain syndrome

Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) is a common problem that is both debilitating and challenging to manage. In the past, the terms GTPS and greater trochanteric bursitis were used interchangeably, however, inflammation is not always a feature, and in fact, overuse or injury of the gluteal muscles may be the predominant feature. GTPS is now understood to involve multiple pathologies that affect the intra-articular or peri-articular spaces of the hip. Early detection and management of GTPS by GPs can improve patients’ quality of life. Currently, the use of corticosteroid injection therapy and imaging in the management of GTPS may be suboptimal. The aim of this article is to review the current management of GTPS, evidence for the efficacy and duration of action of corticosteroid injection therapy and the role of imaging techniques in the diagnosis and management of GTPS, including the ability to identify pathology and predict treatment response.