Neuromodulation for Chronic Pelvic Pain

Chronic pelvic pain, a complex condition defined by non-malignant pain of the pelvic musculature or viscera often with associated hyperalgesia, is difficult to treat. The pathophysiology can be hard to delineate, as pelvic innervation involves the sympathetic, parasympathetic, and somatic nervous systems. However, dysregulated central nervous system responses to non-noxious stimuli are likely the major underlying factor.