New approaches to diagnostics and identification of possible damages in normal humans under the conditions of microgravity and exposure to low doses of radiation

: The issues of radiation risk evaluation were addressed in the investigation of cytogenetic and molecular-biological changes in lymphocytes of cosmonauts and pilots of high-altitude airplanes. The goal was to determine individual sensitivity to the flight conditions and an additional factor (lymphocyte exposure to 1 Gy in situ), and adaptability as an index of induction of cell and organism resistance to extreme conditions.