Decay of a πh11/2νh11/2 microsecond isomer in 61136Pm75

An experiment has been performed to populate several extremely neutron-deficient nuclei around the mass-140 region of the nuclear chart, using a beam of {sup 54}Fe on a {sup 92}Mo target at an energy of 315 MeV. Analysis of these data using recoil-isomer tagging has established that the yrast {pi}h{sub 11/2} x {nu}h{sub 11/2},J{sup {pi}}=(8{sup +}), bandhead state in {sup 136}Pm is isomeric with a half-life of 1.5(1) {mu}s. This isomeric state decays via a 43-keV, probable-E1 transition to a J{sup {pi}}=(7{sup -}) state. Consideration of the theoretical Nilsson orbitals near the Fermi surface suggests that the J{sup {pi}}=(8{sup +}) state has a {nu}h{sub 11/2}[505](11/2){sup -} x {pi}h{sub 11/2}[532](5/2){sup -} configuration, which decays to the J{sup {pi}}=(7{sup -}) state with a {nu}h{sub 11/2}[505](11/2){sup -} x {pi}d{sub 5/2}[411](3/2){sup +} configuration. Differences in the shape-driving effects for these two configurations is reasoned to be responsible for the long half-life of the J{sup {pi}}=(8{sup +}) isomeric state. The non-observation of other {gamma} rays in prompt or delayed coincidence with the 43-keV transition suggests that this transition may feed another, longer lived isomeric state with a half-life of the order of milliseconds or greater. However, the present experiment was not sensitive to the decay ofmore » this new J{sup {pi}}=(7{sup -}) state by internal conversion or even {beta} decay.« less