Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy in a community hospital setting.

Background. Over the past 15 years, many large university hospitals have reported their experience with percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT). The purposes of this study are to evaluate the safety of PDT in a non-university hospital setting and to compare our results with those published in the literature. Methods. The study was done by retrospective chart review. Results. Over a 6-year period, 300 PDTs were done in two community hospitals in Tyler, Texas. There was one death and 12 complications. Comparison of our results and those reported in five recently published articles in the literature showed no significant difference in mortality rate, pneumothorax, bleeding, paratracheal placement, dislodgement, or cellulitis. There was a trend toward a significantly lower incidence of paratracheal placement using bronchoscopic guidance. Conclusion. Bedside PDT with bronchoscopic guidance can be safely done in a community hospital setting.