Two-arc volumetric modulated arc therapy to provide dosimetric advantages for pancreas stereotactic body radiotherapy.

2016 
445 Background: Stereotactic body radiation therapy(SBRT) is increasingly used in locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC). SBRT can be delivered using 3D conformal, static intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) techniques. Prior data suggest advantages of using VMAT over IMRT for single-fraction pancreas SBRT. We performed the first dosimetric comparison of IMRT with one and two arc VMAT for 5-fraction pancreas SBRT, a more commonly used regimen. Methods: We generated 5-fraction SBRT plans for 12 LAPC patients who were previously treated at our institution with standard fractionation. The prescription dose was 33 Gy delivered in 6.6 Gy fractions. Assuming breath hold, 3 plans were generated for each patient: 9-beam static IMRT, 1-arc VMAT (VMAT1), and 2-arc VMAT (VMAT2) targeting the primary tumor. Target coverage and normal tissue doses were compared between the delivery techniques. Results: Each plan met target coverage planning goals. More VMAT2 plans (10...
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