Exchange of CO2 and CH4 between a Siberian thaw lake and the atmosphere
2016
Freshwaters are an important component of the
continental greenhouse gas (GHG) balance with emissions
estimated to correspond to about 80 % of the
land GHG sink [Bastviken et al., 2011]. Thaw lakes
in permafrost landscapes and especially in Yedoma
permafrost are considered to be strong processors of
organic carbon and essential emitters of CH4 [Walter
et al., 2006]. As the Arctic experiences the recent
global warming at a much faster rate than other regions
of the world [AMAP, 2015], the importance
of thaw lakes in the global GHG budget is expected
to rapidly increase due to progressive permafrost degradation.
However, especially arctic lakes are highly
underrepresented in observational studies on lakeatmosphere
GHG exchange. Only a few short-term
studies exist, with a majority missing the ice break-up.
This event is assumed to result in a spring emission
peak that contributes considerably to the annual GHG
emissions. In consequence, arctic freshwaters are not
adequately represented in modelling approaches and
scenarios of climate change.
Using a floating eddy covariance (EC) system, we
investigate ecosystem CH4 and CO2 flux dynamics
between the atmosphere and a Yedoma thaw lake
in the Lena River Delta in northern Siberia. The
compiled dataset covers the ice break-up and most of
the ice-free period 2014. We chose the EC method
as it allows direct, automatic and non-intrusive flux
measurements in remote areas. The investigated lake
is one of > 500 lakes on Kurungnakh Island in the
Lena River Delta. The study site lies within the zone
of continuous permafrost and belongs to the arctic
tundra zone. The lake covers an area of approximately
1.25 km2 with a mean depth of eight meters.
We will present first results of this study and discuss
the importance of a spring emission peak during ice
break-up in the annual GHG budge
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