Traditional Medicine and Type 2 Diabetes in First Nations Patients

Abstract Background Diabetes may be a cultural experience for many First Nations patients. In this study, we explore the potential role for traditional medicine in the treatment of diabetes. Methods A responsive interviewing qualitative methodology was used for 10 First Nations key informant interviews. The first objective was to accurately “re-tell” participants' stories. The second was to develop an overview of traditional medicine and its role in health and diabetes management by synthesizing academic literature, pre-existing local knowledge and perspectives, and stories shared by elders and traditional healers. The traditional medicine healers gave specific permission for this study and its publication. Results There is a strong cultural and historic context for the experience of diabetes in First Nations. Political and cultural suppression, lifestyle change and ongoing social determinants of health place diabetes in a unique context and generate a sense of fatalism. Traditional medicine can facilitate individual empowerment by connecting a patient with the lessons of previous generations and traditional beliefs and practices. Conclusions Traditional medicine can be a valuable resource for First Nations patients living with diabetes and should be considered as a therapeutic modality.