Biliary Reconstruction Techniques: From Biliary Tumors to Transplantation

The performance of biliary reconstruction for restoring bilioenteric continuity after bile duct resection for hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) tumors or during liver transplantation represents a basic skill for HPB and transplant surgeons. Such reconstruction may involve duct-to-duct anastomosis (or choledochocholedochostomy) or bilioenteric anastomosis, depending on the underlying disease, anatomy and indications. This chapter will describe the techniques of duct-to-duct and bilioenteric anastomoses focusing on their basic principles, techniques and application in oncological HPB surgery and liver transplantation.