History of Neurosurgery in Palestine

Abstract Background Palestinian neurosurgery started with Dr. Antone Tarazi as the first Palestinian Neurosurgeon. Before that, there were no organized neurosurgery or specialty and general surgeons were performing neurosurgical services. Objective The aim of this study was to review the history of neurosurgery and neurosurgical applications in Palestine. We have also mentioned some weaknesses and major challenges that need improvement. Methods We collected the presented data from different sources which were available in either English or Arabic. Results The development of neurosurgery and neurosurgical training in Palestine began in 1960, with the first center established in Jerusalem, aimed to provide much needed neurosurgical services and training in the field of neurosurgery and neurology. The country has produced a number of its own neurosurgeons and promoted further progress by establishing the Palestinian Neurosurgical Society in 2014. To date, there are 34 neurosurgeons –including one female neurosurgeon- and 17 residents providing expert care in 17 centers across Palestine, along with one neurosurgical residency program. Conclusion Neurosurgery in Palestine has faced many challenges, some of which have been overcome. However, many challenges still exist and will certainly take a lot of effort and time to surmount. Political stabilization is a significant factor in the progress of neurosurgery in Palestine.