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Exotics and PWA for piN scattering

2014 
Our talk is intended for the session in memory of Mitya Diakonov. The problem is considered of existence of flavor multiplets consisting of multi-quark baryons. We have argued that the Smatrix should have poles, at least Regge ones, with any quantum numbers, including exotic. This is a novel argument for possible reality of hadrons with arbitrary exotic structure. Though it does not provide a proof, yet there are no theoretical arguments to forbid exotics. Then we apply the partial-wave analysis (PWA) with addressing mainly to the non-strange exotic members of the anti-decuplet or even of higher multiplets. It suggested new N(1680) as a possible partner of Θ + . Later independent measurements of several collaborations seem to support our finding for N(1680), though its quantum numbers still wait for investigation. Similar approach to π + -proton scattering, in combination with K + -proton scattering, suggests a number of candidates for 27-plets. Their interesting feature is possible existence of both very wide and very narrow baryon states. This phenomenon may be analogous to recent Weinberg’s suggestion for tetra-quark mesons. The situation is worth of further theoretical and experimental studies.
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