Nicotine and Tobacco Use Prevention among Youth and Families

Objective To review the importance of and evidence-based strategies to prevent tobacco use and promote tobacco cessation in the pediatric setting. Data Sources Literature review of evidence-based resources on tobacco use and prevention/cessation interventions in the pediatric/adolescent population. Conclusion Knowledge of the impact of tobacco use on cancer risk, second- and third-hand smoke carcinogenesis, and newer methods of tobacco delivery is necessary to select appropriate and effective prevention and cessation strategies. Implications for Nursing Practice Systematic evaluation of both parents and children for tobacco use can identify patients that will benefit from tobacco cessation interventions. Patients and families need education and support so they can make good decisions and adhere to recommendations for prevention and cessation of tobacco use.