Surgical treatment of circumflex coronary aneurysm with fistulous connection to coronary sinus associated with persistent left superior vena cava.

Circumflex coronary arteriovenous fistula associated with aneurysmal dilatation and draining into coronary sinus (CS) is rare. A 57-year-old female presented with progressive dyspnea and was found to have a tortuous multiloculated aneurysm of the circumflex coronary artery terminating into the CS associated with a persistent left superior vena cava. The operative repair and management of coronary arteriovenous fistula are the subject of this case report and review. (J Card Surg 2011;26:608-612)