Laparoscopic Myomectomy in a Patient with a Laparoscopic Vaginoplasty (Modifi ed Davydov) and Review of the Literature

Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is characterized with the congenital ab- sence of uterus and vagina. Uterus may be rudimentary. Coexistence of a myomauteri with MRKH syndrome is possible. The case presented in this study is the eighteenth report in the literature. Moreover, it is the fi rst one with coexistent skeletal system anomalies, left pelvic renal ectopia, and leiomyoma of the rudimentary uterus. Coexistence of a uterine leiomyoma and MRKH syndrome is very rare. However, if a patient with MRKH syndrome presents with a pelvic mass, the possibility of a leiomyoma should be considered. The review of the english written medical literature revealed that the coexistence of a uterine leiomyoma and MRKH syndrome is very rare. However, if a patient with MRKH syndrome present with a pelvic mass, the possibility of a leiomyoma should be considered.