Demographic, Clinical and Laboratory Profiles of HIV Infected Patients Admitted into Imam Khomeini Hospital of Tehran, Iran.
2016
Objective: The aim of this study was to report the epidemiological, clinical and laboratory
profiles of HIV-infected patients who admitted to HIV/AIDS laboratory of Imam Khomeini Hospital
in Tehran, Iran.
Methods: HIV positive patients referred to the HIV/AIDS reference laboratory between December
2012 to March 2013 were included in the study. Their demographic characteristics, behavioral and
personal history were assessed. Ninety nine patients’ files from the medical records at the Voluntary
Counseling and Testing Center (VCT) were selected and evaluated. Data was analyzed using SPSS for Windows Version
16. We used Pearson’s chi-squared, one-way ANOVA and post hoc tests to examine differences in proportions.
Results: Of 99 participants in the present study, 68.7% were males, the mean age of the patients was 36±1.2 years and
about 60% were married and almost half of them were self-employed. The most common transmission route was injection
drug use. There was a statistically significant difference in CD4 count among different age groups (P = 0.028). Also, there
was significant association between CD4 count and narcotic types (F=3.71, P = 0.012). Patients who used opium, had significantly
higher CD4 than who used two or more narcotics (P = 0.005).
Conclusion: Our findings are helpful in understanding the demographic, clinical and laboratory profile of people living
with HIV/AIDS. Consideration of useful interventions for high- risk groups and paying more attention to socio demographic
background are needed for health care providers.
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