Országos Táplálkozás és Tápláltsági Állapot Vizsgálat – OTÁP2014. II. A magyar lakosság energia- és makrotápanyag-bevitele | Hungarian Diet and Nutritional Status Survey – OTÁP2014II. Energy and macronutrient intake of the Hungarian population
2017
Absztrakt: Bevezetes es celkitűzes: A vizsgalat celja a magyar felnőtt
lakossag taplalkozasi szokasainak, tapanyagbevitelenek es ezek időbeli
valtozasainak monitorozasa. Modszer: A taplalkozasi
adatfelvetel haromnapos taplalkozasi naploval tortent. A minta a 18 eves es a 18
evesnel idősebb lakossagot reprezentalja nem es eletkor szerint.
Eredmenyek: A magyar lakossag taplalkozasaban kimutathato a
tulzott zsirbevitel (38 E% ferfiak, 37 E% nők), ezzel szemben a szenhidratok
energiaaranya tul keves (45 E% ferfiak, 47 E% nők), mig a feherjebevitel
megfelelő. Kovetkeztetes: Kedvezőtlen valtozas a 2009-es
taplalkozasi vizsgalathoz kepest a nők zsir es telitett zsirsavak
energiaaranyanak novekedese, es mindket nem eseten a zoldseg-,
gyumolcsfogyasztas csokkenese, amely utobbi magyarazza a rostbevitel
csokkeneset. A hozzaadott cukor energiaaranya a 2009-es vizsgalathoz kepest
mindket nem minden korosztalyaban novekedest mutat. Igy a zoldseg- es
gyumolcsfogyasztas novelesere, a hozzaadott cukor es telitett zsirsavak
energiaaranyanak csokkentesere fokuszalo beavatkozasok szuksegesek a lakossag
egeszsegi allapotanak javitasa erdekeben. Orv. Hetil., 2017,
158(15), 587–597.
| Abstract: Introduction and aim: The aim of the study was to assess and
monitor the dietary habits and nutrient intake of Hungarian adults.
Method: Three-day dietary records were used for dietary
assessment, the sample was representative for the Hungarian population aged
≥18ys by gender and age. Results: The mean proportion of energy
from fat was higher (men: 38 energy%, women: 37 energy%), that from
carbohydrates was lower (men: 45 energy%, women: 47 energy%) than recommended,
the protein intake is adequate. Conclusion: Unfavorable change
compared to the previous survey in 2009 was the increase of fat and saturated
fatty acid energy percent in women, the decrease in fruit and vegetable
consumption, which explains the decreased fiber intake. An increasing trend in
added sugar energy percent in each age groups of both genders was observed
compared to 2009. Interventions focusing on the promotion of fruit and vegetable
consumption and decreasing of saturated fat and added sugar intake are needed.
Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(15), 587–597.
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