Drug Induced Gingival Overgrowth

Drug-induced gingival overgrowth (DIGO), also referred to as drug-induced gingival enlargement, and previously known as drug-induced gingival hyperplasia, is a side-effect of certain drugs where the gingival tissue is not the intended target organ. The key offending drug classes are anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, and calcium channel blockers . Gingival overgrowth impedes proper dental hygiene and, apart from the cosmetic damage, causes painful chewing and eating. Therefore, patient education and information about the condition and its management are essential.